Public Health Act 1848

The Public Health Act of 1848 was the outcome of Chadwick's Sanitary report and the pressure applied on Parliament by the Health of Towns Association.

The legislation went some way towards acieving the goals of Chadwick and the Association. The main features of the act were:

The establishment of a Central Board of health
Responsibility for water supplies and drainage, amongst other things, was given to corporations
Permission was granted to towns that did not have corporation status to have a Local Board of health
Taxes would be levied, locally, to pay for the improvements
Where the death rate exceeded 23 in every 1000, a Local Board of health could be imposed by the Central Board of health

This act was one of the first to challenge the notion of Laissez-Faire. however it had its limitations. The Central board of Health had limited funds and there was no compulsion to ensure that officials were suitably trained or qualified. Within some localities there was hostility to interference from cetral government and this led to inadequate improvements being made. Health was still not a ministerial responsibility, and therefore the power of the Central Board of health was limited.

In this unit:

Recommended Resources

Medicinethroughtime.co.uk - new site. Including Blog and use of twitter for free text / IM revision tips.

SchoolsHistory.org.uk highly recommends these sites:

Schoolhistory.co.uk - fantastic range of interactive games, revision materials and links.
ActiveHistory.co.uk - outstanding use of ICT to engage pupils.
Thinkinghistory.co.uk - a brilliant range of learning activities from Ian Dawson
JohnDClare.net - simply the best for Modern World GCSE students
Historyboxes.com - make your lessons 'real' with artefacts and living history provided by experts
Schoolshistory.com - same author as this site, just put together in a slightly different way!